Thursday, June 5, 2008

Artwork of the month: Minnesota Art history.

With Minneapolis being the center of the art world now its good to look at artists in Minnesota's past that helped build our current art scene.

Robert Koehler is a serious figure in the development of the arts in Minnesota.  Koehler was the director of the Minneapolis School of Art (the Minneapolis College of Art and Design) in 1893, and he was also assisted in the establishment of the Minneapolis' Museum of Fine Art (the Minneapolis Institute of Arts). Koehler was an integral part of training artists and creating a local appreciation in Minnesota.

These painting are on display at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts.


Robert Koehler
American, 1850-1917
"Head of a Woman"
1881, oil on canvas

"Rainy Evening on Hennepin Avenue"
1902, oil on canvas

Philip Little
American, 1857-1942
"Portrait of Robert Koehler"
1910, oil on canvas




Whatever you do will be insignificant, but it is very important that you do it.
-Mahatma Gandhi 


Friday, May 30, 2008

Artwork of the month: The Gamblers restored.


Hendrick ter Brugghen
Dutch, 1588-1629
"The Gamblers"
1623, oil on canvas
Restored.


Hendrick Ter Brugghen's painting The Gamblers returned from the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles where it was restored to its original composition and color.

During the restoration it was discovered that smalt was originally used in the painting.  Smalt (a fugitive pigment) is a transparent blue pigment made from ground glass that is colored with cobalt oxide.   Smalt will discolor from exposure to light and air, as blue will eventually appear gray, as the blue smalt turns black over time.

This exhibition documents the complete conservation process of the painting.   Saturday, May 24, 2008—Sunday, August 3, 2008

X-radiograph before restoration.

Hendrick Ter Brugghen
Dutch, 1588-1629
"The Gamblers"
1623, oil on canvas,
(post-conservation)

Hendrick Ter Brugghen
Dutch, 1588-1629
"The Gamblers"
1623, oil on canvas
(pre-conservation)

Two strips of canvas were added to the sides of the painting, extending the original dimensions of the canvas.  The extra canvas was removed, the surface was cleaned, and the pigments restored.  

The exhibit at the Minneapolis institute of arts details the restoration process.  Go check it out, the exhibit runs until Sunday, August 3, 2008


Monday, May 12, 2008

The Warren an Artists Habitat opening

This month Matt Mcgorry and I had an art opening at "The Warren an Artists Habitat" 4400 Osseo Rd, Minneapolis, Mn. 

It was a fun casual opening with friends drinks.  Exhibiting at the Warren is always chill and a good time.  The owner Duane Atter is a photographer, and easy to work with.  





Our work

Mat Mcgorry

Mat Mcgorry

Seth, Chris, Athena and I... Rob in the background.

Christi and Ruth

We had started drinking at this point.

Matt Mcgorry, Ryan Lee, Alison and her husband

Ruth, Christi, Athena and I

Rob McBroom

Athena, Chris and I

Thanks to all of you that showed up...  
...I hope we can do it again at the Warren.


Thursday, May 8, 2008

3.1_Intro to Chapter III.

3.1  Intro to chapter III.
     The world of abstract thought is as varied as the diversity of life on Earth.  Abstraction is limitless.  There cannot be, indeed there must not be definitions and rules to the creation of an abstract work of art, and yet there must be defining points of accomplishment in the work of an abstract artist’s career.  All artists, regardless of their chosen medium, require a disciplined study of the elements involved within their chosen form of artistic communication. 
     Purely as an artist, the abstract oil painter must become familiar with the different mediums and methods of creating works of art during his study toward abstract oil painting.  The abstract oil painter should be required to study pictorial representation, all of the mediums related to oil painting, and the iconic fundamentals of modern art; those being the still life, the landscape, the figurative, improvisation, the discipline of composition, and color-form theory to allow for the natural development of an artists individual voice within abstract painting.  After pictorial representation has been throughly studied, the oil painter can then investigate his personal ideas of abstraction one subject at a time.  As an artist the oil painter must know his subject matter intimately to have the insight in order to abstract it.  He must first know abstraction and his reason for it.  Albeit, the abstract oil painter intuitively knows his own methodology, and with that knowledge of capability and possibility the abstract oil painter does not reject dogma but embraces its devices and makes them his own.  With that sense of ownership, the abstract oil painter takes responsibility for his study and the future direction of contemporary abstract art itself.  
     Western societies recent focus on the cultural marketability of individualism has fostered a generation of abstract artists that identify with nothing more than the vanity of style, the popularity of image, and immediate expression.  Anyone can express themselves using the term “abstraction” with the hasty ease of its common pictorial results and fabled simplicity of its technical grasp.  Many artists use abstraction as a classification of aesthetic choice, leading themselves to an established Ism to solidify their intent without understanding that creating works of art is more than a look or definition (These artists are not artists but charlatans playing a part in a game of identity that they eventually lose.) Ism.  Regrettable, artists who mimic the pioneers of abstraction through a pictorial choice of ism that represents their short-term identity poison themselves and the art world unknowingly.  Without an understanding or consideration of the general language of abstraction, the emotional fever of the consumer artist, hobbyist, and soul seeker skip the ideas of a disciplined study, and without purpose speechlessly imitate the masters.     
     Although abstract art does not have a defined alphabet it does call for an understanding of its pictorial fundamentals, those being the whole of the language of composition.  Abstraction grants a sense of liberty that is unavailable to any other form of aesthetic simply because it is visually accessible, without rules of appearance or expectation and seemingly easy to invent a theory of intent to sweet-talk past the ability of talent.  Truth is arduous to obtain in abstraction, and it is a discipline built on the traditional rules of technique more difficult to resolve than any of the arts because these traditions are conceptual thoughts physically applied in practical application.  The fundamentals of abstract oil painting are philosophical.  Those traditions while being on stable ground are evolving, changing, and growing as the technology of the materials and tools an artist uses to oil paint do the same.  With the consumer in control of today’s art market we find those traditions abandoned and forgotten.  It is not unfitting for the artist to reject tradition, if at first these ideas in question are inspected throughly and exposed for their flaws, and not simply rejected because of their status as defined traditions.  To do so is to rebel and eventually self destructive. Simply put, any yahoo with a paintbrush can call himself an abstract oil painter as a result of the confinements and unstable anarchy of the postmodern pop-cultural subjectivity as the cause of each amateur.  Innovation first comes from discipline and exploration under the influence of control and not accidents of stylistically pleasing moments.
     The work of the undisciplined abstract oil painter is simply the work of self-discovery.  In saying this, I am not belittling the immature abstract oil painter, nor am I using the word “immature” derogatorily.  I am simply disclosing that the young artist has not developed his mind and medium but works off the immediacy of appearance.  I did, until taught better.  The artist I am speaking of works off emotion and is setting free the needs that a juvenile or a maniac subconsciously desires for a cathartic release and possible moment of self-discovery.  Confusion and intangible communication are not hidden genius.  There is more to the abstract oil painter than inner need.  Albeit, it is inner need that drives the truly ambitious oil painter toward mastering that, which satisfies his being. 
     Since ideas are the nature of abstraction, abstract works of art consist of subjective moments independent of representation other than cultural and generational metaphorical associations.  Abstract works of art cannot be defined, in that there are no rules or set standards to creating an abstract work of art.  Therefore there must be a set of credentials that can define abstract oil painting as a disciplined art form.  Intuitively the oil painter understands that which he wishes to express but needs the proper vocabulary to do so.  A disciplined study of the fine arts traditional fundamentals will grant the oil painter his dictionary.  The oil painter will possibly begin to abstract his subject matter when he has mastered its actual representation.  The truly ambitious and devoted (stoic) oil painter will see the need for understanding the representational forms of the world around him pictorially by the means of a careful examination of his world as a prerequisite to abstraction.  Naturally, the oil painter becomes aware of the world and his position in it during his study and as expected the oil painter progresses toward his own language and ideas on composition, color, intention, methodology and philosophy toward creating works of art. 
     The following chapter is simply an explanation of the path that I followed to become who I am.  It was both passed on to me, and initiated by me.  They are not rules for each artist to pursue but guidelines from my experiences where I discovered them one event at a time.  They are the discipline that I created for myself.  The aesthetic and compositional choices in each work of art the oil painter creates reflect his identity and reveal his mastery over his medium.

     Every work of art has its importance, even the industrial agesi mass produced poster can teach. That is not to say that all works of art are equal.  Each of the arts also has its limits.  The discipline of oil painting has no equal in its variety of representation simply because it has less limitation then the other forms of art.  Nevertheless, do not be fooled by undefined intolerance all art is important and relevant to its creator.
     Oil paintings are not meant to be viewed in a museum where we teach and collect mans’ intellectual history.  Works of art are intended to be looked at, and to communicate.
     Art that has to be in a gallery to be art, is not art.

Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Artwork of the month: True beauty.

This marble sculpture is one of the most beautiful marble busts that I have ever seen. It is on display at the Minneapolis Institute of Arts.  It will surprise you with its perfection if you let it.  


Jean Antoine Houdon
French, 1741-1828
"Portrait of Madame de Sérilly"
1780, marble




"Positively, my social philosophy may be said to be enshrined in three words: liberty, equality and fraternity.  Let no one however say that I have borrowed my philosophy from the French Revolution.  I have not.  My philosophy has its roots in religion and not in political science.  I have derived them from the teachings of my master, the Buddha."
-B. R. Ambedkar (founder of the Indian constitution)

Thursday, April 3, 2008

2.6_The studio environment for the oil painter.


2.6  The studio environment for the oil painter.
     My studio is sacred.  I have it set up exactly as I need it to create as I desire and as my concepts desire.  Everywhere I have lived since 1996 has been or has been converted to an artists studio.  My studio set up is precise and evolves as my works are evolving.  I find that my surroundings where I create have a dramatic effect on how I paint.  We are all effected greatly by our environments.  The color of the walls, a sunny day or rainy day or cold winter day, the placement of objets used and not, the type of light we have in use, and every portion of our daily environment alters each of us in one way or another.  A studio, an intended space to create works of art where you will be spending a great deal of time in should reflect your conceptual goals and momentary philosophical direction as an artist.  I decided to use that to my advantage.  
     I prefer to have the walls of my studio painted to be the bluest white possible.  I use cheap unnatural florescent lighting and have always needed to balance out the yellow quality of that lighting.  I like it bright, with spot lights and overhead lighting.  I typically have three or more working easels in play at once, along with a few drying easels and one glazing easel.  My palette table is set up so it resembles the color wheel.  In that way I can mix colors with ease and avoid accidental blending and bleeding of oil color.  More importantly it unconsciously reminds me of the color wheel.  Everything in my studio has a double purpose, a practical use and a conceptual one, just as my palette table.  My studios change as my conceptual needs change.  I will repaint the studio a certain color to have that in my mind at all times.  I will use charts and printouts stapled to the walls as reminders of my conceptual goal, and I always allow my self to be 100% of my concept 100% of the time.
     Studios are what they are, work spaces.  Each artist will know what they need.  What I use is vastly different than what another will.  Working with oils, I have tailored my studio around their use and storage.  The student of oil painting need only a few basics.  A good easel.  Owning a high quality easel is a necessity for the oil painter.  A table to use as a palette and stand for supplies that are being used during a session of painting.  Good lighting.  The most important item the student of oil painting must have in the studio is a purpose.  Why are you painting is the question the student of oil painting must ask, and then ask again.  Then set your studio environment to coincide with your answer.

Wednesday, March 12, 2008

2.5.1_On mediums.


2.5.1  On mediums.
     Solvents and Mediums are used to dilute and cary color, increase gloss and transparency, reduce drying time, and avoid over-thinning.  There are many mediums that the oil painter may use.  I have taken my notes from the past on the mediums that I have worked with, given you a definition and my thoughts on each.  I found mediums useful to create many different appearances while exploring oil painting over the years.
     Poppy oil:  Poppy oil is a little thicker than linseed oil, and is very pale in its color.  Its better than linseed oil because it has longer non yellowing abilities, but poppy oil will crack and become brittle with age faster than linseed oil.  The abstract oil painter should just stay the hell away from poppy oil.  It’s delicate nature after it hardens has a tendency to crack easily and splinter into a multitude of cracks if used too heavily.  If you are looking for a cracked appearance in the long run, then use poppy oil.  
     Rectified turpentine:  Rectified turpentine, along with venetian turpentine are two of the best thinners for oil paint.  Or so I was told by a traditional realist while I was taking classes in classical realism.  I personally do not like it, as it is expensive and I can get the same effects with Gamblin Gamsol an odorless mineral spirit with a much lower price tag.  Rectified turpentine does have an ability to pull paint out of the bristles of a brush more effectively than other thinners.  
     Walnut oil:  Walnut oil is very thin when compared to linseed oil.  And will distort the consistency of oil paint, also it is one of the weaker mediums.  Think of a vanilla and chocolate swirl cake and thats what you end up with most of the time even if you are very careful.  Walnut oil will slow the drying time, and because of that I feel it has no place in the use of abstract art.
     Linseed oil:  There are many forms to linseed oil and it is probably the most popular oil painting medium out there.  It is affordable, has may uses, and is mostly consistent in its application.  I like it, if i do chose to use a medium then linseed oil is the one I prefer.  
     Cold pressed linseed oil:  It increases the transparency and gloss of paint, and slows the drying time.  It is best to use it alone, or the drying time will drastically speed up.
     Refined linseed oil:  It is the same as cold pressed, but heat and steam are added to the process to extrude more oil.  It is weaker than cold pressed.  The one quality that I love about refined linseed oil is that it magically removes brushstrokes.  It has the remarkable quality of reducing the marks of the tool you are using; a paint brush, palette knife or whatever you chose that day.  
     Sun thickened linseed oil:  This is simply raw linseed oil mixed with water and then set in the sun for a year or more.  It has an enamel like ability, and dries faster than the other linseed oil processes.  It is best used in glazes because of its ability to resist cracking and yellowing with age.  It is very expensive and unless you really need it, just go with a stand oil turpentine mix.  But again as a professional, the use of sun thickened linseed oil is a part of the heavy costs of being an oil painter.  It is worth the price-tag.
     Stand oil:  Stand oil is by far the most difficult and best medium an artist can learn to use.  Treating linseed oil with heat until a slight polymerization occurs creates stand oil.  It has a very thick consistency like that of honey, and is a pale or transparent amber color.  Its intended use is for the artist to thin the stand oil with a solvent before he mixes it with oil paint.  Stand oil is the strongest painting medium and will resist yellowing or cracking with age better than other mediums.  Stand oil also when used can reduce and sometimes erase all traces that a tool was used to apply the paint.  And because of that ability to rid a painting of the signs of brush stroke, it is best used in transparent glazing.  It takes forever to dry, and I mean forever.  
     My personal favorite is a mix of three mediums.  I found the use of 1/3 stand oil, 1/3linseed oil, and 1/3 damar varnish with a tiny amount (approximately 1 tenth of the total mix) of unbleached titanium oil paint, mixed evenly has the best overall effects in control of both the consistency of paint and the use of the brush.  Mix this in a blender until it becomes a froth, and then cover the medium and let is stand until the air bubbles are gone.  it will take about three days for the mix to settle.  When this mix is added to oil paint it becomes like a creamy soup, and is always consistent.  If your end result doesn't look and act like gravy then its not mixed properly.  
     As far as solvents go just simply use whatever you can find that works.  I like gamsol but I have used many others.  Whatever is on sale is what I buy.  Solvents are mainly used to clean your tools with, so there is really no need to spend big money on something that you intend to pour down the drain.
     I have experimented with non-painting intended solvents and oils for mediums.  I have used WD40 for the effect of sharp textured painterly strokes of color with oil sticks and oil pastels.  It was probably the best experiment so far simply because it didn't fall off the canvas in a year.  I take that as a successful test.  
     I do not use mediums at the moment.  I have found that if I work my oil-color on the palette I end up with a consistency that I like to work with.  Working purely with oil paints has its limitations, but we can go over that later.  As it goes with all for the arts, the use of mediums and solvents are a personal choice that only you can make.  

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Artwork of the month: The most popular item at the MIA.

If there is one thing that I can count on at while working at the Minneapolis Institute of arts is that someone will ask me where the "Veiled Lady" is.

The Veiled Lady is the most popular work of art at the MIA. There is a good reason for it, it is simply amazing.   The marble was sculpted to look as if the woman was wearing a veil, and it truly captures the illusion.  This is a magnificent work of art.  Albeit, this type of sculpture was extremely popular in Italy during the late 1800's.  Regardless of this type of sculpture being common, this is a masterwork.



Raffaelo Manti
Italian, 1818-1881
"Veiled Lady"
1860, marble


Come down to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts...
...ask a security guard where it is.

Thursday, February 7, 2008

Artwork of the month: Kandinsky's "Composition #8"

I discovered Wassily Kandinsky in 1996.  It was a portion in my life when I learning how to oil paint.  My work at the time were expressionistic abstract oils, all improvisational and without any preconceived thought.  After Kandinsky I began my work toward compositional oil painting.  Compositional oil painting is not simply working with the surface area of an oil painting, it is a philosophy.

I have traveled to the Guggenheim art Museum in New York seven times now simply to view this one oil painting.  Composition #8 is Kandinsky's peak, it was his best and although his work continued to progress ever forward conceptually, he was never able to reach that height again.

Wassily Kandinsky
Russian, 1866-1914
"Composition #8"
1923, oil on canvas

From this digital picture the lines look hard and solidly defined.  Standing in front of this you can see that they are also delicate and completed the first time the brush hit canvas.  Composition #8 is a treasured work of art and one that I will go spend some time with again very soon.


I should be painting instead of blogging...
...but you are reading so I keep writing.

Saturday, February 2, 2008

2.4.2_On the application of oil paint.



2.4.2  On the application of oil paint.

  All artists have their own method of applying paint to surface.  I propose the painting process to be a meditative experience, where artists learn about Zein and Dasein.  The practice of oil painting for me is somehow magick in that I always learn something about myself, my world and my philosophy.  As it is always different for every artist I can only speak for my own experience within oil painting.  The application process of oil painting is completely a personal choice for the student, and a choice based on conceptual needs for the professional.  
  How the artist creates an oil painting is honestly irrelevant, although understanding the capabilities and limitations of oil paint is a necessary step to become an oil painter.  Essentially a path of experimentation and dogma for the oil painter, and a must.  For the artist running away from dogma and relying on pure intuition can accomplish many great works, but without a deep study of the traditional methods of oil painting that artist will never evolve any farther than their own sense of self.  Through trial and error the oil painter will find the qualities and limitations of each type of oil color.  Oil painting is a philosophical and spiritual undertaking, painting is revealing of the artists character if even only for a moment.  Working with oil paints teaches us our truths.
  Regardless of personal preference, painting with oils does have a few guidelines that an artist should at least know and practice before moving on toward individualism.  The first of those traditional understandings is that oil painting is sculpting.  Oil painting is sculpting in that the artist builds a surface by applying layers of oil color.  Starting with a thin application of oil color by working in the pigment evenly over the canvas, not adding too much paint but working with what small amount that was originally applied.  Now you have to wait.  
  Oil painting is patience.  The application of thin amounts of paint at first and eventually adding more paint give can only happen in the drying process.  You must wait for the first layer of paint to dry on the surface before you can apply subsequent layers.   I suggest you sit back and look on in silence at your work between applications.  Truly investigate your work as it gets closer to completion.  
  You paint with your mind.  All editing and decision making toward a composition is done in your minds eye.  Working with oil paint is a process of underpainting, and overpainting.  While you wait for your painting to dry between working sessions, the real work, conceptually organizing your composition in your mind takes place.  The first few applications of paint are initially filling in the teeth or weave of the canvas surface.  
  Lastly, the application of oil paint depends on the artists ability to sculpt.  traditionally sculpting is the teacher to the student of oil painting.  The oil painter must periodically sculpt, as it reminds him of the full content of the forms, and reestablish the concept of a surface.
  These traditional methods of applying oil paint may have not seamed to be about physically painting at all.  Albeit, they are the traditional means in which the student of oil painting learns how to paint.  Fortunately, the oil painter is born knowing and acts accordingly when reminded by his mentor who was once reminded by his.